The monitor flashed quite a bit of red last month. But the market was seemingly undeterred and pushed higher anyway. Should this continue?
Fixed Income: 2-Yr Treas Yield 3.91% | 10-Yr Treas. Yield 3.91%
The bond markets saw volatility in August as questions mounted about an impromptu rate-cut by the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB). The most meaningful fall came at the beginning of the month. The perceived weakness in jobs data prompted a move to safety as expectations increased for a rate cut. At the time, people were calling for 0.50% before the September meeting. Cooler heads prevailed and the market is now expecting a 0.25% cut in September. The more impressive data point over the last month was the parody reached on the last trading day of August. This was the first time the two closed at parity since July 5th, 2022! It is still to be determined if rate normalization (higher rates on longer dated fixed income) will prevail. It is a good sign that the anticipated rate cuts are making a large enough impact for us to reach parity.
Equities: Dow Jones 1.76% | S&P 500 2.28% | NASDAQ 0.65%
The market moves that led to a strong month for fixed income signaled weakness for the equity markets. The Nasdaq lost almost four percent in the first week of the month to spend the next two weeks crawling out of that hole. The last week of the month saw the index continue to falter. Strong earnings from bellwether Nvidia (NVDA) was not enough to bolster confidence. Investors seemed to come to the realization that the FRB will likely take a slow methodical path towards rate reductions. That path did not buoy equity markets. In a retracement of the July trades, other major market categories failed to capitalize on weaker large caps:
S&P 400 (Mid Cap Index): 0.21%
Russell 2000 (Small Cap Index): 1.59%
Conclusion
It was, in all, a good month… That’s for two reasons, 1) fixed income made up ground that equities lost, 2) the spread between the 2-yr treasury and the 10-yr treasury reached parity. Something of a signal that the soft landing the FRB is looking for has been achieved. Generally, a recession (that would be evident by this point) would have caused a normalization of the curve.
A Look Ahead…
We see two key reasons to expect further volatility in equity markets during the next month:
- The 22.40 price to earnings (P/E) ratio for the S&P 500 will need to narrow further before markets can start a real rally.
- September is notoriously the worst month of the year for equities:
- 2023: 5.35%
- 2022: 8.92%
- 2021: 4.89%
- 2020: 4.12%
- 2019: 2.32%
Some logic would point to the high frequency in recent years being a signal that volatility should weaken in September. I find that unlikely given the elevated P/E referenced.
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Markets moved lower last week, again. Is volatility telling us anything about what to expect for the next month?
Monday
We experienced a very modest day of movement on Monday. A welcomed change from the headline risk that has been accompanied with every weekend as of late. The S&P 500 lost 10 points or 0.24%.
Tuesday
Volatility picked back up on Tuesday. The implications from sanctions on Russia posed a difficult pill for markets to swallow. Early, the S&P 500 fell more than the NASDAQ as markets were pricing in a less hawkish Federal Reserve Board (FRB). The S&P 500 ended up falling 1.63%, while the NASDAQ lost 1.69%.
Wednesday
A full reversal was in order Wednesday. The S&P 500 recovered all the losses from Tuesday as it rose 1.80%. NASDAQ lagged, as has been the standard as of late, rising 1.62%. The FRB chair, Jerome Powell, testified before congress on Wednesday. During which he made it clear that a 0.25% rate hike is more likely for an opening move, not 0.50%. This was cheered by markets as a less hawkish stance than expected in recent weeks. At the same time, he also stated that consecutive hikes should be seen as normal. It felt as though the FRB chair was trying to send a message to expect that later this year.
Thursday
Markets rose on Thursday. The S&P 500 rose 1.33% on the day while the NASDAQ lagged, rising 0.04%. This is a signal that strong jobs data is expected for tomorrow. Strong data would increase the hawkishness of the FRB. This is because it would make it easier for the FRB to hike interest rates.
Friday
Happy Jobs Friday! Jobs data did not disappoint as the unemployment rate fell to 3.8% and 678K nonfarm jobs were added. The participation rate reached a pandemic high of 62.3. This is a signal that more workers are optimistic about their job prospects. The strong jobs showing is a signal that the FRB will be more concerned with inflation in their coming meeting. This makes a rate hike all but a certainty for March. With all that good news, we were rewarded with a down market. The tension in Ukraine after a standoff at a nuclear power plant was a bit much for markets to handle. Additionally, the fears of a rate hike’s impact on earnings took a toll on stock prices. The S&P 500 ended up falling 0.79% on the day. The NASDAQ sold off 1.66%.
Conclusion
The week was not great for markets as the S&P 500 lost 1.27% and the NASDAQ lost 2.78%. VIX started the year at 16.60 and has climbed as high as 33.32, which was this past Tuesday. Market volatility over the next month is now expected to be around 1.6% daily. That volatility could be reflected in gains or losses but given geo-political risks at play the latter is likely.
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Always remember that while this is a week in review, this does not trigger or relate to trading activity on your account with Financial Future Services. Broad diversification across several asset classes with a long-term holding strategy is the best strategy in any market environment.
Any and all third-party posts or responses to this blog do not reflect the views of the firm and have not been reviewed by the firm for completeness or accuracy.