04|12|2022

The Neutral Economy | April 8, 2022

There was an onslaught of data last week, which led to gains. Should more be expected with the coming earnings season?

Monday                       S&P 500 0.27%| NASDAQ 1.09%

ISM Manufacturing unexpectedly slipped and remains in contractionary territory. The weaker economic data would typically signal lower rates as rate cut expectations would increase. To the contrary, 10-year treasuries rose on the day. In the face of weak economic data, the start of the quarter brought optimism towards the next three months.

Tuesday                       S&P 500 0.62% | NASDAQ .84%

JOLTs job openings rose more than expected to 8.14M openings. For perspective, there were 6.6M unemployed as of the May report. The strong jobs data did not deter markets, though; this may be because the Federal Reserve Board (FRB) Chair, J. Powell, spoke on the day. He indicated that progress is being made towards their inflation target. This is the ‘secret sauce’ needed to justify future rate cuts.

Wednesday                 S&P 500 0.51% | NASDAQ 0.88%

Initial jobless claims rose for the week to 238K from 234K; the level remains elevated, albeit from all-time lows. Factory orders unexpectedly slipped into the negative on the month. Additionally, ISM Services unexpectedly slipped into contractionary territory. This is all bad news for economic production, so why did the markets rise? Interest rates fell as this data increases the likelihood that the FRB will lower rates sooner than expected. The heightened odds are now calling for a .25% cut in September and December, according to CME FedWatch.

Thursday                               S&P 500        -% | NASDAQ      -%

Happy Independence Day!

Friday                                    S&P 500 0.54% | NASDAQ 0.90%

Happy Jobs Friday! The unemployment rate rose to 4.1%, Nonfarm payrolls beat expectations, and participation rose to 62.6% from 62.5%, all for June. The unemployment rate went up even though we added 206K jobs??? Participation went up so, with more people in the market, the rate can go up even as jobs are added. This is a positive signal that workers are returning to the work force. The rise on equity markets, however, was on hopes that economic weakness would be enough for an FRB rate cut.

Conclusion                            S&P 500 1.95% | NASDAQ 3.55%

This was a busy week for economic data, especially for a holiday shortened week. We got weaker Jobs, manufacturing, Services, and Factory orders. The weakness led to stronger markets on hopes the FRB will cut rates BEFORE a recession can materialize. The coming week starts second quarter earnings. Valuations are stretched (S&P 500 P/E: 28.94) and economic production is weak, very little should be expected from this season. This could be the start of volatility that would lead into the Autumn.

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The Federal Reserve is trying to put the economy into ‘neutral’. What does it all mean for growth?

Monday   S&P 500 0.81% | NASDAQ 1.90%

Ukraine regained territory in their war over the weekend. This improved sentiment early for markets. Elon Musk announced that he currently holds a 9% share of Twitter, which sent tech stocks higher.

Tuesday   S&P 500 1.26% | NASDAQ 2.26%

ISM Services data came out strong at 58.3, but that did not deter a selloff in markets Tuesday.  Federal Reserve Board (FRB) Governor Brainard made indication that ‘Quantitative Tightening’ could begin as early as May. This is earlier than markets are anticipating. This sent Bond and stock markets south. The ten-year treasury added .14% in yield on the day.  If there was a silver lining, it would be that the 2/10 yield curve reverted back to a positive slope.

Wednesday   S&P 500 0.97% | NASDAQ 2.22%

Markets opened lower and stayed there throughout the day. The anticipated FRB minutes from March were expected to show a hawkish FRB, sure enough they did. It is now expected that we will see a 0.50% hike in May. Additionally, FRB roll off of their balance sheet will likely begin.

Thursday   S&P 500 0.43% | NASDAQ 0.06%

Market movements on Thursday were focused on a more aggressive FRB, given the minutes from Wednesday. Markets were up, but to be noted was that the leading stock sectors were defensive, i.e. staples and healthcare. Initial jobless claims fell to 166K for last week, which signals continued strength in the job market. This signal reinforces FRB action.

Friday   S&P 500 0.27% | NASDAQ 1.34%

Growth stocks led lower on Friday as concerns swell regarding a potential recession as a result of an over-active FRB. We have time before a recession, but markets pricing growth stocks will not be fortunate in the run up.

Conclusion   S&P 500 1.27% | NASDAQ 3.86%

Markets moved lower for the week as yield curve inversions and an aggressive FRB could bring us closer to recession. ‘Neutral’, where the FRB is neither tightening nor loosening monetary policy is perceived to be between 2% and 2.5%. We are currently sitting at 0.25%. If the FRB were to aggressively raise rates over the remainder of the year, then we could get to ‘neutral’. This means that we likely have 8 to 12 months before tighter monetary policy could lead to a recessionary environment.

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Always remember that while this is a week in review, this does not trigger or relate to trading activity on your account with Financial Future Services. Broad diversification across several asset classes with a long-term holding strategy is the best strategy in any market environment.
Any and all third-party posts or responses to this blog do not reflect the views of the firm and have not been reviewed by the firm for completeness or accuracy.