The monitor flashed quite a bit of red last month. But the market was seemingly undeterred and pushed higher anyway. Should this continue?
Fixed Income: 2-Yr Treas Yield 3.91% | 10-Yr Treas. Yield 3.91%
The bond markets saw volatility in August as questions mounted about an impromptu rate-cut by the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB). The most meaningful fall came at the beginning of the month. The perceived weakness in jobs data prompted a move to safety as expectations increased for a rate cut. At the time, people were calling for 0.50% before the September meeting. Cooler heads prevailed and the market is now expecting a 0.25% cut in September. The more impressive data point over the last month was the parody reached on the last trading day of August. This was the first time the two closed at parity since July 5th, 2022! It is still to be determined if rate normalization (higher rates on longer dated fixed income) will prevail. It is a good sign that the anticipated rate cuts are making a large enough impact for us to reach parity.
Equities: Dow Jones 1.76% | S&P 500 2.28% | NASDAQ 0.65%
The market moves that led to a strong month for fixed income signaled weakness for the equity markets. The Nasdaq lost almost four percent in the first week of the month to spend the next two weeks crawling out of that hole. The last week of the month saw the index continue to falter. Strong earnings from bellwether Nvidia (NVDA) was not enough to bolster confidence. Investors seemed to come to the realization that the FRB will likely take a slow methodical path towards rate reductions. That path did not buoy equity markets. In a retracement of the July trades, other major market categories failed to capitalize on weaker large caps:
S&P 400 (Mid Cap Index): 0.21%
Russell 2000 (Small Cap Index): 1.59%
Conclusion
It was, in all, a good month… That’s for two reasons, 1) fixed income made up ground that equities lost, 2) the spread between the 2-yr treasury and the 10-yr treasury reached parity. Something of a signal that the soft landing the FRB is looking for has been achieved. Generally, a recession (that would be evident by this point) would have caused a normalization of the curve.
A Look Ahead…
We see two key reasons to expect further volatility in equity markets during the next month:
- The 22.40 price to earnings (P/E) ratio for the S&P 500 will need to narrow further before markets can start a real rally.
- September is notoriously the worst month of the year for equities:
- 2023: 5.35%
- 2022: 8.92%
- 2021: 4.89%
- 2020: 4.12%
- 2019: 2.32%
Some logic would point to the high frequency in recent years being a signal that volatility should weaken in September. I find that unlikely given the elevated P/E referenced.
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Markets were slayed this last week. Everyone is feeling the pain, but why are we actually all alone?
Monday S&P 500 2.14% | NASDAQ 2.55%
As is often the case, markets opened the week as they had ended the prior week. Equities sold hard as the reality of a more aggressive Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) than recently expected becomes more obvious. The CBOE VIX (Measure of volatility) rose to 23.84, just above its long-term average.
Tuesday S&P 500 0.22% | NASDAQ 0.00%
Markets appeared flat on the day, however tech and consumer stocks performed well. Meanwhile, the rest of the market was soft.
Wednesday S&P 500 0.29% | NASDAQ 0.41%
Wednesday marked six months since Russia invaded Ukraine. Markets increased marginally on the day. Technology stocks led, which signals a more dovish expectation for the FRB. That will be made clearer after Friday’s Jackson Hole speech.
Thursday S&P 500 1.41% | NASDAQ 1.67%
Markets were in the green from go as GDP was revised up to -0.6%. Additionally, Core Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) are projected to fall to 4.4% from 4.8% tomorrow. PCE is the FRB’s preferred measure of inflation. The weaker inflation expectations with a better preforming economy provided a bump to equities on the day.
Friday S&P 500 3.37% | NASDAQ 3.94%
Core PCE fell to 4.6% and headline PCE fell to 6.3% (from 6.8%). Additionally, future inflation expectations have come down and consumer sentiment rose! However, markets did not rise. The FRB speech in Jackson Hole delivered a message that in fact rocked markets. They essentially said that rates will have to hold at a higher level for a longer period of time.
Conclusion S&P 500 4.04% | NASDAQ 4.44%
The FRB message indicates that a recession may not bring them to cut rates. Unemployment will have to rise meaningfully for them to feel that inflation will not resurge. A ‘meaningful’ rise in unemployment would likely be an amount that would occur well into a recession. At some point after that they will likely have to cut rates and restimulate the economy… Ultimately what this tells us is that we are on our own folks!
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Any and all third-party posts or responses to this blog do not reflect the views of the firm and have not been reviewed by the firm for completeness or accuracy.