The monitor flashed quite a bit of red last month. But the market was seemingly undeterred and pushed higher anyway. Should this continue?
Fixed Income: 2-Yr Treas Yield 3.91% | 10-Yr Treas. Yield 3.91%
The bond markets saw volatility in August as questions mounted about an impromptu rate-cut by the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB). The most meaningful fall came at the beginning of the month. The perceived weakness in jobs data prompted a move to safety as expectations increased for a rate cut. At the time, people were calling for 0.50% before the September meeting. Cooler heads prevailed and the market is now expecting a 0.25% cut in September. The more impressive data point over the last month was the parody reached on the last trading day of August. This was the first time the two closed at parity since July 5th, 2022! It is still to be determined if rate normalization (higher rates on longer dated fixed income) will prevail. It is a good sign that the anticipated rate cuts are making a large enough impact for us to reach parity.
Equities: Dow Jones 1.76% | S&P 500 2.28% | NASDAQ 0.65%
The market moves that led to a strong month for fixed income signaled weakness for the equity markets. The Nasdaq lost almost four percent in the first week of the month to spend the next two weeks crawling out of that hole. The last week of the month saw the index continue to falter. Strong earnings from bellwether Nvidia (NVDA) was not enough to bolster confidence. Investors seemed to come to the realization that the FRB will likely take a slow methodical path towards rate reductions. That path did not buoy equity markets. In a retracement of the July trades, other major market categories failed to capitalize on weaker large caps:
S&P 400 (Mid Cap Index): 0.21%
Russell 2000 (Small Cap Index): 1.59%
Conclusion
It was, in all, a good month… That’s for two reasons, 1) fixed income made up ground that equities lost, 2) the spread between the 2-yr treasury and the 10-yr treasury reached parity. Something of a signal that the soft landing the FRB is looking for has been achieved. Generally, a recession (that would be evident by this point) would have caused a normalization of the curve.
A Look Ahead…
We see two key reasons to expect further volatility in equity markets during the next month:
- The 22.40 price to earnings (P/E) ratio for the S&P 500 will need to narrow further before markets can start a real rally.
- September is notoriously the worst month of the year for equities:
- 2023: 5.35%
- 2022: 8.92%
- 2021: 4.89%
- 2020: 4.12%
- 2019: 2.32%
Some logic would point to the high frequency in recent years being a signal that volatility should weaken in September. I find that unlikely given the elevated P/E referenced.
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We saw another route last week as economic data strengthened. What does it mean for the road ahead?
Monday S&P 500 1.06% | NASDAQ 1.27%
Markets opened the week on a positive tone. The gains were led by tech stocks, which were following the lead of Asian and European markets overnight. Much of the rally on the day was based on a falling dollar.
Tuesday S&P 500 4.32% | NASDAQ 5.16%
Consumer Price Index (CPI) Data was released Tuesday morning and the headline reading fell to 8.3% from 8.5%. The underlying core data strengthened to 6.3% from 5.9%. This was an unexpected move as housing costs (which represent 40% of core CPI) firmed, pushing the number up. The markets sold off dramatically in response to the news. Firming core data would give the Federal Reserve Board (FRB) more reason to be aggressive on rates. This solidified a move of 0.75% and perhaps even 1.0% on September 22nd…
Wednesday S&P 500 0.30% | NASDAQ 0.70%
Markets ebbed and flowed throughout the day, trying to find direction after Tuesday’s selloff. They ended up closing up with a last 10-minute run up from being 0.5% down.
Thursday S&P 500 1.13% | NASDAQ 1.43%
Initial jobless claims continued to improve and retail sales advanced more than anticipated. This did not move the markets higher. Stronger retail sales signal more work for the FRB to erode demand. Lower unemployment signals more dollars in consumers pockets to spend. The FRB needs to see higher unemployment in their efforts to contain inflation…
Friday S&P 500 0.72% | NASDAQ 0.90%
Consumer sentiment is projected to rise to 59.5 for the month of September. While this is good news, it signals the potential of stronger consumer spending which causes further inflation. This factor pushed stocks further into the red for the week.
Conclusion S&P 500 4.77% | NASDAQ 5.48%
It was a rough week for markets although economically the data was showing strength. We need economic figures to start reflecting rate hikes implemented in order to see a slowdown in the FRB’s path. Looking ahead, this past Friday was a major options expiration date. When options expire, usually gains are to be had the following week as long positions are taken. This may be a short-lived bump, however, given the strong economic data.
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Any and all third-party posts or responses to this blog do not reflect the views of the firm and have not been reviewed by the firm for completeness or accuracy.