The monitor flashed quite a bit of red last month. But the market was seemingly undeterred and pushed higher anyway. Should this continue?
Fixed Income: 2-Yr Treas Yield 3.91% | 10-Yr Treas. Yield 3.91%
The bond markets saw volatility in August as questions mounted about an impromptu rate-cut by the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB). The most meaningful fall came at the beginning of the month. The perceived weakness in jobs data prompted a move to safety as expectations increased for a rate cut. At the time, people were calling for 0.50% before the September meeting. Cooler heads prevailed and the market is now expecting a 0.25% cut in September. The more impressive data point over the last month was the parody reached on the last trading day of August. This was the first time the two closed at parity since July 5th, 2022! It is still to be determined if rate normalization (higher rates on longer dated fixed income) will prevail. It is a good sign that the anticipated rate cuts are making a large enough impact for us to reach parity.
Equities: Dow Jones 1.76% | S&P 500 2.28% | NASDAQ 0.65%
The market moves that led to a strong month for fixed income signaled weakness for the equity markets. The Nasdaq lost almost four percent in the first week of the month to spend the next two weeks crawling out of that hole. The last week of the month saw the index continue to falter. Strong earnings from bellwether Nvidia (NVDA) was not enough to bolster confidence. Investors seemed to come to the realization that the FRB will likely take a slow methodical path towards rate reductions. That path did not buoy equity markets. In a retracement of the July trades, other major market categories failed to capitalize on weaker large caps:
S&P 400 (Mid Cap Index): 0.21%
Russell 2000 (Small Cap Index): 1.59%
Conclusion
It was, in all, a good month… That’s for two reasons, 1) fixed income made up ground that equities lost, 2) the spread between the 2-yr treasury and the 10-yr treasury reached parity. Something of a signal that the soft landing the FRB is looking for has been achieved. Generally, a recession (that would be evident by this point) would have caused a normalization of the curve.
A Look Ahead…
We see two key reasons to expect further volatility in equity markets during the next month:
- The 22.40 price to earnings (P/E) ratio for the S&P 500 will need to narrow further before markets can start a real rally.
- September is notoriously the worst month of the year for equities:
- 2023: 5.35%
- 2022: 8.92%
- 2021: 4.89%
- 2020: 4.12%
- 2019: 2.32%
Some logic would point to the high frequency in recent years being a signal that volatility should weaken in September. I find that unlikely given the elevated P/E referenced.
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Stocks slid for another week. Was there anything we should learn from the moves this last week?
Monday S&P 500 1.03% | NASDAQ 0.60%
Markets opened the week as they left off the prior week. This has been a common trend as of late. The one difference being that markets closed below their June 16th low of 3,666.77, at 3,655.04. The S&P 500 is now down 23.80% YTD. The only meaningful economic news on the day was an under sold 2-year treasury auction. Being undersold provided heavy upward pressure on 2-year and 10-year rates.
Tuesday S&P 500 0.21% | NASDAQ 0.25%
The pressure was too much for markets on Tuesday. They opened in the green, with the S&P 500 up as much as 1.6%. All of that faded, though, as continued downward pressure on sterling caused upward pressure on the dollar. Sterling has been fading since the new government in the UK announced a tax cut package. This comes at a time when central banks around the world are tightening policy. It created a scenario where rates are expected to jump 1.25% and the currency is falling. These are typically highly correlated, which is in direct opposition to what is happening now. Tax cuts are viewed as inflationary and the wrong direction for a developed economy given the inflation issue at hand.
Wednesday S&P 500 1.97% | NASDAQ 2.05%
Rates swung violently to the south. When rates fall bond prices rise. Apparently, stocks rise as well as the easing rate environment created growth in equity markets. The Bank of England started a two-week bond buying program Wednesday. This was done in an effort to stem the bleeding as rates were running away to the north. Not much is expected to be different two weeks from now. This unexpected program sent rates lower drastically in the UK and also here in the US.
Thursday S&P 500 2.11% | NASDAQ 2.84%
The Thursday trade retraced all the gains made on Wednesday. GDP was re-affirmed for Q2 at -0.6%, providing two consecutive quarters of negative GDP. Classically a recession, but not this time. The logic is that consumer spending rose by .5% but that inventories dragged overall GDP into negative territory.
Friday S&P 500 1.51% | NASDAQ 1.51%
Quarter number three of 2022 is in the books, and it was not one to remember. The final reading of CORE PCE data (inflation reading) rose to 4.9% from 4.7%. This caused concern that we may be dealing with an aggressive FRB for some time. PCE is the FRB’s preferred measure of inflation.
Conclusion S&P 500 2.91% | NASDAQ 2.69%
Friday was a rough day to cap a rough week, month, quarter, and year. There are reasons for hope in the fourth quarter, but also reasons for doubt. Corporate earnings could buoy the markets in October/November; however, expectations have been diminished as an economic slowdown has been widely expected. The election could cause turbulence or be applauded for grid lock. And of course, the Santa Claus rally could brighten markets as consumer spending increases earnings, or it could drive market fears of more rate hikes from the FRB due to higher inflationary pressures.
One thing is for sure: large single day increases on the equity markets are not our friends. If markets jump up 2%, they can tumble just as fast (as was seen on Wednesday and Thursday).
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Always remember that while this is a week in review, this does not trigger or relate to trading activity on your account with Financial Future Services. Broad diversification across several asset classes with a long-term holding strategy is the best strategy in any market environment.
Any and all third-party posts or responses to this blog do not reflect the views of the firm and have not been reviewed by the firm for completeness or accuracy.